Yahoo! Accessibility

Posts Tagged ‘JavaScript’

Easy Fixes to Common Accessibility Problems

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

easyMaking a site or application accessible can seem so overwhelming that it can completely stall efforts before they begin. But sometimes simple changes can provide the necessary momentum while resulting in significant improvements for users.

So, in the spirit of small things that make a big difference, here’s a list of fixes for common accessibility problems.

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Create Dynamic Form Labels with ARIA

Thursday, August 18th, 2011

Many times ARIA is used as a quick fix for accessibility issues caused when more semantic elements should have been used. For instance, an input could use aria-label when the design for the page does not include a visible label tag. Another common use is role="button" when links are used for actions instead of the semantic button. ARIA roles and attributes provide simple solutions to low-hanging fruit; something developers with legacy code and screen reader users can appreciate.

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An Accessible Solution for Yahoo Search Direct

Monday, August 15th, 2011

Caridy Patiño, the principal frontend engineer for Yahoo! Search Direct, just wrote an article for the Yahoo! User Interface blog on what went into creating an accessible, dynamic search box: Making Search Direct Accessible.

Caridy worked with Victor Tsaran, of the Yahoo! Accessibility Lab, to fine tune the experience of screen reader users typing a search query and being notified of potential results.
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Test ARIA and Focus with Bookmarklets

Friday, April 8th, 2011

Sometimes it is difficult to keep track of your keyboard focus, landmark roles and tab index. We’ve created a couple bookmarklets for our own testing. These easy to use bookmarklets add CSS to quickly highlight your page’s information. Simply save the following links to your bookmarks, then load your test page and click the bookmark. While these work in all browsers, you’ll get better results using Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Internet Explorer 9.

You’ll learn a lot about the Yahoo! home page’s use of ARIA with the landmark/tabindex bookmarklet. Check it out.

Keyboard Accessibility for Web Applications

Wednesday, April 6th, 2011

One of the things I really enjoyed working on (and continue to enjoy working on) is keyboard access in the new Yahoo! Mail. As a fan of using the keyboard, I wanted to make sure that using Mail felt natural and was easy to move around the application. This is much harder than it looks because we have to establish a balance between a web page model and an application model.

Todd Kloots, from the accessibility team at Yahoo!, and I had a number of discussions to establish a consistent pattern that could be applied to all widgets within a page and could be applied to all products that we were building. It was important to establish a consistency in design and a consistency in implementation. That consistency meant that we’d see a number of benefits of codifying a strategy.

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Next generation web accessibility: Improvement of usability for disabled users

Monday, April 4th, 2011

This presentation was given at the CSUN 2011 conference. It provides best practices used at Yahoo! for increasing the usability of web pages for disabled users. The real world examples will explain in detail the advantages of WAI-ARIA and other techniques used to improve overall usability for everyone. Say goodbye to “Only accessible” and say hello to “Inclusive Design”!

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Build an accessible ratings widget

Monday, February 28th, 2011

Building accessible websites often means looking at how a widget functions and not what it looks like. We can always use CSS to change the look of a tool, but you can’t always make the wrong elements work correctly.

Thierry Koblentz’s article Developing an Accessible Star Ratings Widget for the Yahoo! Developer Network looks at the various rating widgets on the internet. He looks at how users can rate an article and the best way to display the aggregated rating.

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Use ARIA to define invalid responses for form inputs

Friday, February 25th, 2011

Form Validation

The most difficult part of building web page forms is validation. It’s best to have some form of instant validation via CSS and/or JavaScript. You also need to validate the responses at the server level for security.

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There are plenty of articles on building robust JavaScript and server side validations. There’s even a YUI module for forms: The YUI 3 Form Module — Forms and Validation Made Simple. This article will focus on a set of ARIA attributes that let you define the error message for an invalid input.

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Five Layers of Accessibility

Wednesday, February 9th, 2011

Dirk Ginader gave this presentation on the 5 layers of accessibility at a Skills Matter event in London. Dirk pushes the traditional view of web development as three layers (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) by adding CSS for JavaScript enabled users and ARIA functionality. This presentation also uses the Yahoo! Finance Currency Converter as an example of progressive enhancement.

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Accessible solutions for hiding content

Tuesday, January 4th, 2011